Khaleda Zia and Sheikh Hasina: End of an Era in Bangladesh Politics

Raga News Zone | World Desk

Bangladesh has witnessed the end of a historic political era with the passing of Khaleda Zia, the country’s former Prime Minister and long-time rival of Sheikh Hasina. Khaleda Zia, who died at the age of 80, was one of the most influential figures in Bangladesh’s political history, and her rivalry with Sheikh Hasina shaped the nation’s politics for more than three decades.

Khaleda Zia, widow of former President Ziaur Rahman, served as Prime Minister twice and led the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP). On the other side stood Sheikh Hasina, leader of the Awami League and daughter of Bangladesh’s founding father Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. Their intense political competition came to be known as the “Battle of the Begums,” defining governance, elections, and political discourse in the country.

The rivalry between the two leaders often led to deep political polarization, frequent protests, and long periods of instability. Both leaders alternated in power, with supporters viewing them as symbols of democracy and resilience, while critics accused them of deepening divisions. Despite sharp differences, their leadership also marked Bangladesh’s transition through key phases of democratic development.

Khaleda Zia’s death has prompted widespread reactions across Bangladesh and beyond. Political leaders, supporters, and citizens have reflected on her legacy, acknowledging her role in shaping modern Bangladesh. Observers believe her passing could significantly impact the future of the BNP and influence the country’s political landscape ahead of upcoming elections.

With Khaleda Zia gone, Sheikh Hasina remains the most prominent figure of this political generation. The chapter of rivalry that dominated Bangladesh for decades now draws to a close, leaving behind a complex legacy of leadership, conflict, and change.

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