Aravali Hills Under Threat as Environmental Concerns Intensify

Raga News Zone | Environment Desk

The Aravali Hills, one of the oldest mountain ranges in the world, are once again in the spotlight amid rising concerns over environmental degradation, illegal mining, and policy decisions affecting their protection. Stretching across Rajasthan, Haryana, Gujarat, and Delhi, the Aravali range plays a critical role in maintaining ecological balance in North India.

Supreme Court Ruling Triggers Debate

A recent Supreme Court ruling redefining parts of the Aravali region has sparked widespread debate among environmentalists and political leaders. Experts warn that limiting legal protection based on elevation could open large areas of the hills to mining and construction activities, threatening forests, wildlife, and groundwater sources.

Environmental activists have cautioned that such changes may accelerate desertification, especially as the Aravali range acts as a natural barrier against the spread of the Thar Desert.

Illegal Mining a Major Concern

Reports of illegal mining in several Aravali regions, including parts of Rajasthan, have added to the concern. Drone surveys conducted by authorities have reportedly uncovered extensive unauthorized excavation, causing severe damage to the fragile ecosystem. Despite existing laws, enforcement remains a challenge.

Political and Public Response

Several political leaders and environmental groups have voiced strong opposition, urging the government to ensure comprehensive protection of the Aravali ecosystem. Campaigns like “Save Aravalli” have gained momentum on social media, highlighting the hills’ importance for climate regulation, air quality, and water conservation.

Why the Aravali Hills Matter

The Aravali range is vital for:

Groundwater recharge in water-scarce regions
Preventing desert expansion
Preserving biodiversity and forest cover
Reducing air pollution, especially in NCR areas

Experts stress that damage to even smaller hillocks and forest patches can have long-term consequences for the environment and public health.

The Road Ahead

Environmentalists are calling for a scientific and holistic definition of the Aravali Hills, stronger action against illegal mining, and stricter land-use regulations. Protecting the entire ecosystem, they argue, is essential for sustainable development and climate resilience.

More updates are on the way—stay tuned with Raga Zone.